Janine Boldra, Rehabilitation Manger
for St. Elizabeth
Hospital and Matthew Krueger, Physical Therapist for
St. Elizabeth
Hospital , talked about how life is good
until something affects your health. How
can you be proactive to make your recovery go faster? There are three things for optimum health and
well being: diet, exercise and balance
of life.
We need to give our body the right
fuel to stay healthy and in order to heal ourselves during a major surgery or
illness. Our body needs protein, good
fat, carbohydrates and antioxidants to give us healthy strong cells. Instead of the food pyramid, myplate
illustrates the five good groups that are the building blocks for a healthy
diet using a familiar image – a place setting for a meal. When putting food on your plate, ½ should be
fruits and vegetables of various colors, ¼ healthy grains and ¼ proteins. It is suggested that you put 3 colors in your
meals.
Exercise is important before any
injury or illness occurs. When you do
not exercise, it directly affects your body’s rate to heal. Inactivity can lead
to atrophy, contractures, bones loss, osteoporosis and decrease of cardiac
output. There are some things we can’t
control such as the effects of aging on the body which varies from individual
to individual. With aging, your body
isn’t able to function as it was at the age of 17 or 18. When a heart attack or stroke occurs, your
body cannot regenerate that tissue. You
can lose 4-6% of your muscle mass every decade of your life. Muscle mass starts
to decline during one’s 30’s or 40’s.
Bone density peaks around age 20.
Joint tendons and ligaments are part of the process of degenerative
changes. Exercise gives your cells a
greater chance of working more efficiently at preventing and promoting the
healthy changes needed to recover. It
takes time before you start to see changes in strength, endurance and
flexibility. It can take 6 months before
you start to see physical changes happening.
You can reverse some of the physiologic effects of aging with a good
exercise program. You can reverse 100%
of your cardiovascular loss. It can take
8 weeks to see strength changes as far as muscle mass. It first little bit is all neuromuscular
after that you start to see muscle mass being built. Correct posture is also very important. Posture is the position in which minimum
stress is applied to each joint and minimal muscle activity is needed to
maintain position.
Managing balance in your work, home
and play is important. Stress is not
always a bad thing. It can be used to
drive or motivate people but it can be detriment to healing. Cortisol is a chemical inside your body that
is released in response to stress and can shut down your immune system so you
cannot heal as well. It can also create
tissue damage. Stress can affect your
cardiovascular system (heart rate and blood pressure). Positive thinking helps our tone and keeps
tension down. Music and relaxation
techniques can help reduce stress. Our
body has only so much energy and you have to make choices on what to focus it
on.
You need to give yourself time after
surgery or an illness. Your body heals at its own pace. Why wait for a health care episode to start
dieting, exercising and balancing your work, home and play?