Tom Boldt explained that Harry Houdini came from a very impoverished
family in Budapest, Hungary. His dad, Rabbi Mayer Samuel Weiss, was a
somewhat shady character who hustled people, possibly killed someone and fled Budapest from 1878. He had some connection in the United States and somehow found his way to Appleton, Wisconsin. Appleton
was considered a classic American small town, a progressive expanding place of
nearly 7,000 people that supported 3 newspapers, 2 fire companies, several
hotels and banks and retail stores galore.
Mayer Weiss was hired on as the first Rabbi of the growing Jewish
community in the Fox Cities. His English
was not so great but he quickly integrated into the community. This job paid him way beyond what he ever
experienced so he sent for his family which consisted of his wife Cecelia and
their 5 children. They arrived in New York on the S. S. Frisia on June 26, 1878 and it was
not clear how they got to Appleton.
The Weiss family became very involved in
the community. As the Jewish community
began to grow, they outgrew the meeting rooms on the second floor of the
Gabriel Furniture building. A capital
campaign was started to build the Temple
Zion Church. The Weiss family never saw the completion of
this project since Mayer Weiss was relieved from his duties. With 6 children now, the Weiss family moved
to Milwaukee then to New York.
Harry had to get a job in the garment industry making ties. He then met a friend who introduced him to
magic. Harry thought that this was
something he could make into a vocation.
Harry and his wife Bess performed throughout his career “The
Metamorphosis” and became famous for his illusions. Harry and Bess performed at Dime Museums then
hooked up with the Welch Brothers Circus.
It was a hard life traveling from city to city not making much
money. Harry traveled to London and convinced
Scotland Yard to put him in a jail cell where he escaped. Harry became famous for the “Challenge
Act”. He challenged police departments
that he could get out of any jail cell which generated attendance at his
shows. This made him very successful in England, France,
Germany, Russia and the United States. After spending 3 years in Europe, Harry came
back to Appleton. Through some of his friends, articles were
fed to the local newspaper. It was
important for Harry to be associated with Appleton
because of the promise of a better life it gave his family. In many ways, Harry was a renaissance man - he
was the first person to fly an airplane in Australia and his first film was
“The Grim Game”. Harry is still part of
our vocabulary because his movies were seen by many, he was an author,
filmmaker and pursued exposing fake mediums.
So why does Harry Houdini still matter?
Harry was a man that came from modest beginnings; had only a 7th
grade education; went on to become an international star; embodied the promise
of America where there were boundless possibilities; there were no restrictions
to race, class or religion; showed that hard work and perseverance paid off; was
the highest paid entertainer in the world at one time; risk taker; had a
holistic world view; continuously improved and reinvented his acts; and showed
what was possible.
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