Wednesday, April 9, 2014
Is there a conflict between science and religion?
Steve Savides, Pastor at First Congregational United Church of Christ,
discussed about how he was talking about the Creation stories in the book of
Genesis in confirmation class when one of the confirmands came out with this
statement, "I don't believe in God.
I believe in evolution." How
did she ever get the idea that it was a matter of either/or? God or evolution? Faith or science? There are many voices that frame the matter
in precisely that way, from those fundamentalist Christian friends who insist
that Creationism or (its latter day cousin Intelligent Design) be taught in public
school classrooms to Richard Dawkins, the evolutionary biologist and evangelist
of Atheism. Both of these voices insist
that science and faith cannot co-exist: one voice, the voice of reason or the
voice of faith, must drown out the other.
There are many today who believe science and religion cannot peacefully
co-exist and that believe there is an inherent conflict between the two. It’s important to note that this conflict
model of the relationship between religion and science is actually a very
recent development. The writers of
Genesis did not view science and religion as being in conflict. They wrote their poems of creation as works
of art and theological reflection without concern for their scientific
accuracy. The wisdom writers of the
Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes and Job, used thoughtful observation of and
reflection upon the order of nature as a source of theological truth. To look upon the world, to them, was to see
the presence and workings of God. Jesus
in his teaching clearly carried on in that very same wisdom tradition. The early church learned to embrace the
science of the Greeks, the cosmology of Aristotle, and see them as being
helpful, even indispensable tools on the Christian journey. The church saw
science and religion as complimentary, not in conflict. There are two specific historical moments,
however, when a very serious conflict between science and religion arose. Those moments, both relatively recent, have
birthed the “conflict model” of the relationship between science and
religion. The first came with the
scientist Galileo, who defended the Copernican discovery that the earth in fact
revolves around the sun rather than the sun revolving around the earth. Bertolt Brecht’s wrote in the play “Life of
Galileo" how science and religion are inherently in conflict. Brecht wrote from the other side of Darwin
and the Scopes Monkey trial, the second major historical event that led many to
see this conflict. It really wasn’t
until the 19th Century that this so-called “conflict model”
arose. It’s a very recent idea that science
and religion cannot peacefully co-exist.
In my own congregation, we have been led
by the thoughtful reflections of David Cook, a distinguished and retired
Lawrence professor of physics who views religion and science as complementary
rather than contradictory. It’s David’s
testimony, the biblical testimony, and the testimony of our own faith history
that has led us to declare ourselves a church open to science. How about building a relationship between science and
religion, reason and faith, that is founded on mutual respect and shared
humility? Could we all be open to that?
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