Polio or Poliomyelitis, is an infectious
viral disease that can strike at any age, causing a spectrum of neuromuscular
deficits. Between the 1940’s and early
1950’s polio crippled over 35,000 people annually in the United States alone,
making it one of the most feared diseases of the 20th century. Polio has been eradicated from the U.S.
population since the introduction of the polio vaccine in 1955. As of February 2012, Afghanistan, Nigeria and
Pakistan have yet to achieve polio eradication.
Post-Polio Syndrome appears to be related to Polio. The Polio virus has attacked and in some
cases destroyed parts of the brain stem and spinal cord of these victims. Polio survivors have regained lost strength
but however years of high use have added stress to the deterioration of the
regenerated nerve endings leading to loss of muscle strength. Bob Williams was diagnosed with polio when he
was only 29 years old, but he didn’t let that stop him from living a normal
life. He raised a family and pursed a
career. Years later he was diagnosed
with Post-Polio syndrome also known as PPS.
PPS is known as Polio’s second act.
It is a condition that can affect anyone who has had polio and suffered
paralysis. Bob diagnosed himself of this
disease after reading an article in The
Rotarian in September of 2010. Bob’s
wife Mary is a Rotarian with the Rotary Club of Stevens Point. They have reached out to the Rotary Club of
Stevens Point to spread the word on Post-Polio Syndrome. The club has produced brochures and a video
and is now working with the medical community to publicize the symptoms of PPS
and treatment resources. The club has developed an approach but needs help from
other Rotarians to spread the word on PPS.
They have reached out to Rotary International because there are 34,000
clubs throughout the World and they feel are the most equipped to take on this
mission. Bob wanted to reach out to our
club in Appleton because in 1953-1954 Appleton was known as “Ground Zero”. Appleton had the most cases of polio in the
state. There was a fear of panic
throughout the city and everything was closed up for days. He explained that 1 out of 2 people that had
polio have a chance of getting Post-Polio Syndrome. There are approximately 20,000 people in
Wisconsin that have had polio so that means approximately 10,000 people will
develop PPS. This disease needs to be
addressed and people need to be made aware of this crippling disease.
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